AM I HAVE VERTIGO??

What is vertigo?

Look up the word vertigo in the dictionary and you will find confirmation of the widespread understanding that it is the slightly dizzy feeling we get at great heights - perhaps when looking down from the top of a tall building.

In medical terms, vertigo is a specific kind of dizziness - a sense that you, or your environment, is moving or spinning, even though there is no movement.

What causes vertigo?

The rotational dizziness that defines vertigo is brought on by one of two causes - disturbance in either:

-The balance organs of the inner ear, THAT cause by inflammation in inner ear

-Parts of the brain or sensory nerve pathways, THAT deals with balance and vision

Symptoms

The symptoms of vertigo include a sense of spinning or moving. These symptoms can be present even when someone is perfectly still. Movement of the head or body, like rolling over in bed, can escalate or worsen the symptoms. The symptoms are different from lightheadedness or a sense of fainting. Many people experience associated nausea or vomiting.

Some patients experience imbalance in association with the vertigo. If imbalance lasts for more than a few days, or if the vertigo is accompanied by weakness or incoordination of one side of the body, the suspicion of stroke or other problem of the brain is much higher.

What are the risk factors for vertigo?

Head injuries may increase the risk of developing vertigo, as can different medications, including some anti-seizure medications, blood pressure medications, antidepressants, and even aspirin. Anything that may increase your risk of stroke (high blood pressure, heart disease,diabetes, and smoking) may also increase your risk of developing vertigo. For some people, drinking alcohol can cause vertigo.

Can vertigo be prevented?

Controlling risk factors for stroke may decrease the risk of developing vertigo. This includes making sure that blood pressure,cholesterol, weight, and blood glucose levels are in optimal ranges.